Klein bottle immersed in $\mathbb{R}^3$, a closed non-orientable surface with a circle of self-intersection
The Klein bottle is a closed non-orientable surface that cannot be embedded in R3 without self-intersection. This visualization uses the standard immersion that passes the neck of the bottle through its own side, creating a circle of self-intersection. The Klein bottle can be constructed by gluing two Mobius bands along their boundaries, and it has Euler characteristic zero.
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