Linear Algebra & Color Vision

Is my experience of the color red the same as yours? Do movies look realistic to dogs? While these questions may at first seem similarly unanswerable, they are in fact quite different! While philosophers still debate on the coherence of the former, the latter is resolved mainly through the use of Linear Algebra. As an exciting interdisciplinary adventure involving linear algebra, real analysis, cell biology, and evolutionary history, we work together in this talk to precisely express the question (is the response of a dog's retina to the stimuli of a natural vista, and a TV displaying the same image equal?), and lay out a path towards its solution. Along the way we discover the mathematical underpinnings of why humans believe in three primary colors, how newspapers, phones, and televisions exploit the imprecision of our eyes, and the vast difference between sight and hearing. Perhaps, the star of the show relating all these things is the Rank-Nullity theorem of elementary Linear Algebra!